Search results for "Histone H2AX"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

In Vitro Assessment of the Genotoxic Hazard of Novel Hydroxamic Acid- and Benzamide-Type Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors (HDACi)

2020

Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are already approved for the therapy of leukemias. Since they are also emerging candidate compounds for the treatment of non-malignant diseases, HDACi with a wide therapeutic window and low hazard potential are desirable. Here, we investigated a panel of 12 novel hydroxamic acid- and benzamide-type HDACi employing non-malignant V79 hamster cells as toxicology guideline-conform in vitro model. HDACi causing a &ge

DNA damageApoptosisHydroxamic AcidsDNA damage responseArticleCatalysisCell LineHistonesInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHDAC inhibitorsCricetinaeDNA strand breaksmedicineAnimalsHumansDNA Breaks Double-StrandedDNA Breaks Single-StrandedPhosphorylationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrynormal tissue toxicityMolecular BiologyVorinostatlcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyVorinostatMicronucleus TestsHydroxamic acidMutagenicity TestsEntinostatOrganic ChemistryHistone H2AXgenetic instabilityGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsHistone Deacetylase Inhibitorschemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999BenzamidesCancer researchComet AssayHistone deacetylasegenotoxic hazardDNAMutagensNucleotide excision repairmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Wee1 inhibition potentiates Wip1-dependent p53-negative tumor cell death during chemotherapy

2016

AbstractInactivation of p53 found in more than half of human cancers is often associated with increased tumor resistance to anti-cancer therapy. We have previously shown that overexpression of the phosphatase Wip1 in p53-negative tumors sensitizes them to chemotherapeutic agents, while protecting normal tissues from the side effects of anti-cancer treatment. In this study, we decided to search for kinases that prevent Wip1-mediated sensitization of cancer cells, thereby interfering with efficacy of genotoxic anti-cancer drugs. To this end, we performed a flow cytometry-based screening in order to identify kinases that regulated the levels of γH2AX, which were used as readout. Another criter…

Wip1ApoptosisCell Cycle ProteinsPharmacologyMESH: G2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHistonesMESH : PhosphorylationMiceMESH : Cell Cycle ProteinsMESH: AnimalsMESH: Tumor Suppressor Protein p53MESH: HistonesKinaseTp53 mutationsMESH : Mice Transgenic3. Good healthProtein Phosphatase 2CSurvival RateMESH : Antineoplastic AgentsH2ax phosphorylationP53 activationMESH: Protein Phosphatase 2CRNA InterferenceMESH : Colorectal NeoplasmsMESH : Carrier ProteinsHistone H2axMESH: MitochondriaImmunologyHuman fibroblastsMESH: Carrier ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsMESH: Protein-Tyrosine KinasesMESH: Protein-Serine-Threonine KinasesMESH : Cisplatin03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Cell Cycle ProteinsGenotoxic stressMESH : Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHumansMESH : HistonesAnticancer TherapyMESH: DNA DamageCisplatinMESH: HumansMESH: Phosphorylation[ SDV.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyMESH : HumansMESH : Nuclear Proteins030104 developmental biologyCancer cellMESH: Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCarrier ProteinsMESH: Nuclear ProteinsMESH : ApoptosisDna-damage response0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchMESH: Caspase 3MESH : Caspase 3PhosphorylationCytotoxicityMESH : DNA DamageSensitizationmedicine.diagnostic_testCaspase 3Nuclear ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesMESH : Survival RateMitochondriaG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsWee1medicine.anatomical_structureMESH : Protein Phosphatase 2COriginal ArticleMESH : MitochondriaColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugMESH : Protein-Serine-Threonine KinasesMESH: Cell Line TumorMESH: Survival RateMESH: Mice TransgenicMESH: RNA InterferencePhosphataseMice Transgenic[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyBiologyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesFlow cytometryCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCell Line TumorMESH : MicemedicineAnimalsMESH: MiceMESH : Cell Line TumorMESH: ApoptosisCell BiologyMESH : Tumor Suppressor Protein p53MESH: CisplatinCancer researchbiology.proteinMESH : AnimalsMESH : G2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsMESH : RNA InterferenceTumor Suppressor Protein p53MESH: Colorectal NeoplasmsDNA DamageCell Death & Disease
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